La faiblesse de la gouvernance a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019un des moteurs principaux du conflit. Il faut soutenir le renforcement de la gouvernance afin de fournir des services sociaux de qualit\u00e9, lutter contre la corruption, et investir dans le d\u00e9veloppement de la gouvernance au niveau local.
\nLe d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019institutions permet de s\u2019ouvrir au probl\u00e8me climatique. Par exemple, des processus de planification locale peuvent aider \u00e0 mieux r\u00e9soudre les tensions entourant la r\u00e9partition de terres pour le logement, l\u2019agriculture ou l\u2019\u00e9levage, et tenir compte des changements d\u00e9mographiques. En int\u00e9grant dans les processus de planification des \u00e9valuations sur le climat avec une analyse de la dynamique entretenue par le conflit, les sexosp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s, et l\u2019exclusion sociale, on peut obtenir un syst\u00e8me d\u2019alerte pr\u00e9coce pour les zones les plus menac\u00e9es par le changement climatique. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, les gouvernements ont surtout eu recours \u00e0 des r\u00e9ponses militaris\u00e9es pour lutter contre la violence dans la r\u00e9gion. Dans l\u2019ensemble, ces mesures ne sont parvenues ni \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser les groupes d\u2019opposition ni \u00e0 faire revenir la paix, et les communaut\u00e9s autour du lac continuent de souffrir. Il faut que les diff\u00e9rents gouvernements revoient et modifient leurs tactiques, afin de concevoir comment affronter les groupes d\u2019opposition arm\u00e9s sans affecter davantage la coh\u00e9sion sociale et les moyens de subsistance. Il faut s’efforcer davantage de reconqu\u00e9rir \u2018les c\u0153urs et les esprits\u2019 des communaut\u00e9s concern\u00e9es par le biais de mesures qui encouragent, par exemple, une meilleure fourniture de services, un acc\u00e8s s\u00fbr et \u00e9quitable aux ressources naturelles et \u00e0 la justice.<\/p>\n<\/div>
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