La r\u00e9gion du lac Tchad accueille plus de 2,4 millions de personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es. Dans les zones o\u00f9 se concentrent un grand nombre de personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es et de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, les relations sont tendues, car les communaut\u00e9s d\u2019accueil se sentent l\u00e9s\u00e9es vis-\u00e0-vis des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s qu’elles per\u00e7oivent comme b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires d\u2019une aide humanitaire plus importante. Certes, de nombreuses agences humanitaires distribuent de la nourriture aux camps de personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de leur pays (PDI) et de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, mais peu d\u2019entre elles fournissent le combustible n\u00e9cessaire pour pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 manger. Les personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es sont ainsi amen\u00e9es \u00e0 couper du bois. Elles sont bien conscientes des effets n\u00e9gatifs de la d\u00e9forestation sur la fertilit\u00e9 des sols et de la perte de protection contre les temp\u00eates de sable, mais elles manquent d\u2019alternatives pour se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 manger. Aussi, la recherche de bois \u00e0 br\u00fbler repr\u00e9sente un d\u00e9fi s\u00e9curitaire, car ce sont surtout des femmes et des enfants qui sont charg\u00e9s de se rendre au-del\u00e0 des zones habit\u00e9es pour en trouver. Sur ces longs trajets, ils risquent d\u2019\u00eatre attaqu\u00e9s, kidnapp\u00e9s, viol\u00e9s ou tu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<\/div>
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