{"id":11,"date":"2019-04-10T19:43:41","date_gmt":"2019-04-10T19:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adelphi.bee.co.hu\/?page_id=11"},"modified":"2019-05-31T17:44:52","modified_gmt":"2019-05-31T17:44:52","slug":"key-findings","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/fr\/key-findings\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00c9SULTATS ESSENTIELS"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00c9SULTATS
\nESSENTIELS<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i>Les catastrophes li\u00e9es au climat et les conflits de grande ampleur sont en progression et affectent la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des populations et le d\u00e9veloppement durable. Lorsque le changement climatique et d\u2019autres facteurs de conflit convergent, les cons\u00e9quences pour les individus et les communaut\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre d\u00e9sastreuses. \u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulrika Mod\u00e9er, Administratrice adjointe et Directrice du Bureau des relations ext\u00e9rieures et du plaidoyer au UNDP, February 2019<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>

R\u00c9SULTATS ESSENTIELS<\/span><\/h2>\n

Depuis 2009, les parties du Nigeria, du Niger, du Tchad et du Cameroun qui bordent le lac Tchad, et o\u00f9 vivent plus de 17,4 millions de personnes, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entra\u00een\u00e9es dans de multiples crises imbriqu\u00e9es. Le changement climatique a des effets n\u00e9fastes intenses sur le conflit, ce qui aggrave la dynamique existante et cr\u00e9e de nouveaux risques. Les communaut\u00e9s de cette r\u00e9gion sont donc \u00e0 la merci des cons\u00e9quences du changement climatique et du conflit en cours. Pour que la r\u00e9gion se lib\u00e8re du pi\u00e8ge du conflit, nous devons rem\u00e9dier aux cons\u00e9quences du changement climatique et int\u00e9grer ce travail dans les efforts de paix.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Quatre principaux risques li\u00e9s au climat et \u00e0 la fragilit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Risque 1 :<\/span> Les dynamiques du climat et du conflit d\u00e9stabilisent les modes de vie<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Risque 2 :<\/span> Les rivalit\u00e9s croissantes vis-\u00e0-vis des ressources naturelles<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Risque 3 :<\/span> Le recrutement dans les groupes d\u2019opposition arm\u00e9s<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Risque 4 :<\/span> Les lourdes r\u00e9actions militaires<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Les communaut\u00e9s sont \u00e0 la merci des cons\u00e9quences du changement climatique et du conflit en cours. Cela cr\u00e9e une boucle de r\u00e9troaction : la violence affaiblit la capacit\u00e9 des communaut\u00e9s \u00e0 s\u2019adapter au changement climatique qui, \u00e0 son tour, entrave les efforts entrepris pour se lib\u00e9rer du pi\u00e8ge du conflit. La situation entre les pays et \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur des pays m\u00eames varie beaucoup, mais nous pouvons identifier quatre risques li\u00e9s au climat et au conflit.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/i>Avant, nous avions trois alternatives pour nos activit\u00e9s agricoles. La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tait durant la saison des pluies. Si la pluie cessait, \u00e7a allait, nous pouvions recourir \u00e0 notre deuxi\u00e8me alternative : l\u2019agriculture irrigu\u00e9e par le ruisseau, qui ne n\u00e9cessite pas de pr\u00e9cipitations. Si le ruisseau \u00e9tait \u00e0 sec, nous pouvions recourir \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me, le lac Tchad, pour planter du riz. Bien s\u00fbr, le lac change sans cesse, ce n’est pas une alternative s\u00fbre, mais nous n\u2019aurions pas v\u00e9cu ces trois d\u00e9sastres une m\u00eame ann\u00e9e. … Mais maintenant… si une alternative manque, ce qui peut arriver \u00e0 cause des pluies, des restrictions s\u00e9curitaires et des combattants arm\u00e9s, on n\u2019en a pas d\u2019autres. \u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Jeune agriculteur \u00e0 Monguno, Nigeria<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Dix premi\u00e8res mesures \u00e0 envisager<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>
    \n
  1. Construire la coh\u00e9sion sociale<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Encourager les moyens de subsistance r\u00e9silients<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u00c9largir l\u2019offre et l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux services<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Combattre les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sexosp\u00e9cifiques et les violations des droits humains<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. S\u2019adapter au changement climatique et mieux g\u00e9rer les ressources naturelles<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Utiliser les technologies de l’information et de la communication<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Disposer de meilleures informations climatiques et hydrologiques<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Investir dans le d\u00e9veloppement institutionnel et la gouvernance<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  9. R\u00e9viser les strat\u00e9gies utilis\u00e9es pour combattre les groupes d\u2019opposition arm\u00e9s et les adapter<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n
  10. Assurer une croissance \u00e9conomique et un d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du climat<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>
    <\/div><\/div><\/div>

    Les probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, de d\u00e9veloppement et de climat auxquels la r\u00e9gion du lac Tchad est confront\u00e9e sont complexes et titanesques. Mais on peut faire beaucoup de choses pour y rem\u00e9dier. Nous proposons dix grandes interventions pour lutter contre les risques expos\u00e9s dans ce rapport.<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/i>Parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 des solutions s\u00e9curitaires et humanitaires, une approche collective qui met l\u2019accent sur le d\u00e9veloppement est essentielle pour encourager le d\u00e9veloppement durable, la paix et la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 au Sahel. Pour cela, il faut promouvoir des interventions assurant la coh\u00e9sion sociale, une bonne gouvernance, la stabilit\u00e9 et des moyens de subsistance viables. \u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u2014 Achim Steiner, High-level event on the Sahel October 2018<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00c9SULTATS ESSENTIELS - SHORING UP STABILITY<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/key-findings\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00c9SULTATS ESSENTIELS - SHORING UP STABILITY\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/key-findings\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SHORING UP STABILITY\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-05-31T17:44:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shoring-up-stability.org\\\/key-findings\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shoring-up-stability.org\\\/key-findings\\\/\",\"name\":\"R\u00c9SULTATS ESSENTIELS - SHORING UP STABILITY\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shoring-up-stability.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-04-10T19:43:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-05-31T17:44:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shoring-up-stability.org\\\/key-findings\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/shoring-up-stability.org\\\/key-findings\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shoring-up-stability.org\\\/key-findings\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shoring-up-stability.org\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"KEY FINDINGS\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shoring-up-stability.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shoring-up-stability.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"SHORING UP STABILITY\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/shoring-up-stability.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"R\u00c9SULTATS ESSENTIELS - SHORING UP STABILITY","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/key-findings\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"R\u00c9SULTATS ESSENTIELS - SHORING UP STABILITY","og_url":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/key-findings\/","og_site_name":"SHORING UP STABILITY","article_modified_time":"2019-05-31T17:44:52+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/key-findings\/","url":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/key-findings\/","name":"R\u00c9SULTATS ESSENTIELS - SHORING UP STABILITY","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-04-10T19:43:41+00:00","dateModified":"2019-05-31T17:44:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/key-findings\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/key-findings\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/key-findings\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"KEY FINDINGS"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/","name":"SHORING UP STABILITY","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11"}],"version-history":[{"count":164,"href":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1460,"href":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions\/1460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shoring-up-stability.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}